Date of Award

12-2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Public Administration

First Advisor

Dr. Thomas Jamieson

Second Advisor

Dr. Yu-Che Chen

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most urgent global challenges, and women’s involvement in climate change policymaking is essential. However, while there is growing recognition of the need for women’s participation, the specific influence of women on climate change policy in Latin America remains underexplored. This dissertation investigates women’s efforts to shape climate change policy in Mexico, using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) to illuminate the dynamics of policy advocacy and influence within the Latin American context. Drawing on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with sixteen Mexican women leaders and a detailed document analysis of news articles, this study identifies key findings across three thematic areas: (1) Coalitions; women’s participation in climate policy occurs within five key coalitions (public administrators/elected officials, activists/volunteers/politicians, scientists, private sector employees/entrepreneurs and indigenous/rural women), often working across multiple sectors. These coalitions share an urgency to address climate impacts and safeguard resources for future generations; (2) Barriers and Challenges; women face multifaceted obstacles, including gender-based violence, marginalization in public spaces, and struggles for substantive political representation. Despite these challenges, many persist in advocating for climate change, often at personal and professional cost; and (3) Resources, Strategies, and Actions; women employ various strategies, such as assertive leadership, professional alliances, international collaborations, and leveraging scientific expertise. The findings highlight the pivotal role of feminist principles in shaping women’s advocacy, driving both individual actions and collective efforts. However, they continue to face structural barriers that limit their capacity to influence policy effectively. This research study fills critical gaps in the literature by providing an in-depth examination of women’s policy action. The application of the Advocacy Coalition Framework in the Latin American context is a contribution that enriches our understanding of public policy processes in distinct global contexts. By recognizing the unique challenges women face and the resources they mobilize, this research offers valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, public administrators, and activists working to foster gender-inclusive and effective climate policy.

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