Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2012
Abstract
External work was utilized to measure differences between the unaffected and the affected limb in patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease compared to healthy controls. Patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease have shown deficits in peak joint powers during walking in the unaffected and affected legs. However, no research has detailed the amount of work that is being performed by each leg compared to healthy controls even though such an analysis would provide valuable information on the energy output from the affected and the unaffected legs. Two hypotheses were tested: a) the unaffected and affected leg would perform less work than healthy controls in a pain-free state, and b) the onset of symptomatic claudication pain would result in further changes in the external work. Results showed that during a pain-free state, both the unaffected and affected legs perform less work than the healthy controls. After onset of claudication pain, the work output by the affected limb becomes further decreased while the unaffected limb experiences changes in negative external work. These findings combined with recent evidence of decreased peak powers in both legs in unilateral peripheral arterial disease patients reflects altered pathomechanics in both limbs compared to healthy controls.
Journal Title
Medical Engineering & Physics
Volume
34
Issue
10
First Page
1421
Last Page
1426
Recommended Citation
Wurdeman, Shane R.; Myers, Sara A.; Johanning, Jason; Pipinos, Iraklis; and Stergiou, Nikolaos, "External work is deficient in both limbs of patients with unilateral PAD" (2012). Journal Articles. 34.
https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/biomechanicsarticles/34
Comments
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Medical Engineering & Physics. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Medical Engineering & Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 10 (December 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.01.004.