A Cost Analysis of Internet of Things Sensor Data Storage on Blockchain via Smart Contracts

Authors

Yesem Kurt Peker, Columbus State University
Xavier Rodriguez, Universidad Ana G. Mendez
James Ericsson, Columbus State University
Suk Jin Lee, Columbus State University
Alfredo J. Perez, University of Nebraska at OmahaFollow

Author ORCID Identifier

Perez - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-2041

Lee - https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020244

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2-2020

Publication Title

Electronics

Volume

9

Issue

2

First Page

244

Abstract

Blockchain is a developing technology that can be utilized for secure data storage and sharing. In this work, we examine the cost of Blockchain-based data storage for constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. We had two phases in the study. In the first phase, we stored data retrieved from a temperature/humidity sensor connected to an Ethereum testnet blockchain using smart contracts in two different ways: first, appending the new data to the existing data, storing all sensor data; and second, overwriting the new data onto the existing data, storing only a recent portion of the data. In the second phase, we stored simulated data from several sensors on the blockchain assuming sensor data is numeric. We proposed a method for encoding the data from the sensors in one variable and compared the costs of storing the data in an array versus storing the encoded data from all sensors in one variable. We also compared the costs of carrying out the encoding within the smart contract versus outside the smart contract. In the first phase, our results indicate that overwriting data points is more cost-efficient than appending them. In the second phase, using the proposed encoding method to store the data from several sensors costs significantly less than storing the data in an array, if the encoding is done outside the smart contract. If the encoding is carried out in the smart contract, the cost is still less than storing the data in an array, however, the difference is not significant. The study shows that even though expensive, for applications where the integrity and transparency of data are crucial, storing IoT sensor data on Ethereum could be a reliable solution.

Comments

This is an open access article that is originally available at https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020244

Recommended Citation

Peker, Yesem Kurt; Rodriguez, Xavier; Ericsson, James; Lee, Suk Jin; and Perez, Alfredo J., "A Cost Analysis of Internet of Things Sensor Data Storage on Blockchain via Smart Contracts" (2020). Computer Science Faculty Publications. 89.
https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/compscifacpub/89

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.