Author ORCID Identifier
Clinkinbeard - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-2877
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-12-2021
Publication Title
Policing: An International Journal
Volume
44
Issue
6
First Page
985
Last Page
998
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between officer perceptions of fit in their organization and stress (organizational and operational), overall job satisfaction and turnover contemplation (within the last 6 months).
Design/methodology/approach
The authors used cross-sectional survey data from a sample of 832 officers from two Midwest police departments to examine the relationships between fit, stress and work-related attitudes.
Findings
Perceived stress and organizational fit were strong predictors of overall job satisfaction and turnover contemplation; organizational fit accounted for the most variation in stress, satisfaction and turnover contemplation. Organizational stress partially mediated the relationship between organizational fit and job satisfaction and organizational fit and turnover contemplation.
Research Implications
More research is needed to identify predictors of organizational fit perceptions among police officers.
Practical implications
Findings indicate that agencies should pay close attention to the organizational culture and structure when trying to address issues of officer well-being and retention. Further, the person−environment framework can be a useful tool in examining police occupational outcomes.
Originality/value
The authors findings contribute to research on officer stress by exploring perceptions of organizational fit as a predictor of stress and unpacking how officer stress matters to important work outcomes, including job satisfaction and thoughts of turnover, by considering stress as a mediator between organizational fit and these work outcomes.
Recommended Citation
Rief, R. and Clinkinbeard, S. (2021), "Examining police officers’ perceptions of stress: the role of Person−environment fit", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 985-998. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-02-2021-0034
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Emerald in Policing: An International Journal on July 12, 2021, available online: https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-02-2021-0034
This author accepted manuscript is deposited under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC) licence. This means that anyone may distribute, adapt, and build upon the work for non-commercial purposes, subject to full attribution. If you wish to use this manuscript for commercial purposes, please contact permissions@emerald.com