Author ORCID Identifier
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2017
Publication Title
Journal of Criminal Justice
Volume
51
First Page
24
Last Page
33
Abstract
Objectives
Policing in the United States has come under intense scrutiny following numerous deadly force incidents involving unarmed black citizens, which dominated the news media. Some have argued that consequently, a “chill wind” has blown through law enforcement, such that officers have become more distrustful of civilians, fearful of scandal, and are de-policing. To date, however, scholars have given insufficient theoretical and empirical attention to why and how media coverage of policing may lead to such outcomes.
Methods
We addressed this literature gap using data from a survey of officers in a metropolitan police department in the southeast.
Results
We found that officers perceive that media coverage of policing has a large effect on civilians, so much so as to impact crime rates. In turn, hostile media perceptions increase officers' 1) likelihood of believing that civilians' attitudes and behaviors toward police have worsened in recent years—that is, that there is a legitimacy crisis—and 2) fear of having false allegations lodged against them. Additionally, hostile media perceptions indirectly increase officers' likelihood of believing that crime is rising in their city, by increasing their perceptions of a police legitimacy crisis and fear of false allegations.
Conclusions
These findings have important implications for police-community relations moving forward.
Recommended Citation
Nix, Justin and Pickett, Justin T., "Third-Person Perceptions, Hostile Media Effects, and Policing: Developing a Theoretical Framework for Assessing the Ferguson Effect" (2017). Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications. 62.
https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/criminaljusticefacpub/62
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Comments
The published version can be found here: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.05.016.