Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-6-2024

Publication Title

Real Estate Economics

Volume

53

Issue

1

First Page

164

Last Page

203

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12515

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen) sustainability programs in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in multifamily buildings. We find that CALGreen effectively reduces GHG emissions by 7.2%–11.6%. However, among properties completed during the CALGreen period (on or after 2015), LEED-certified properties exhibit 14.1%–20.8% higher GHG emissions compared to non-LEED-certified buildings. We attribute this result to the emphasis on theoretical design versus actual energy performance of those programs. Furthermore, our research reveals that LEED-certified buildings completed before the implementation of CALGreen command a rent premium of 4.7%–5.4%. However, this LEED premium diminishes during the CALGreen period. Non-LEED properties completed during the CALGreen period show limited evidence of rent premiums.

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Funded by the University of Nebraska at Omaha Open Access Fund