Studies of Amino Acid Mutations in Drug Resistance of the SMO Protein

Eunice Wintona

Abstract

Studies of Amino Acid Mutations in Drug Resistance of the SMO Protein

Chemistry

Smoothened receptor (SMO) is a protein that in humans, is encoded by the SMO gene. A systemic mutation in its binding pocket helps predict the sensitivity of mutant proteins to different drugs. Known as a GPCR-like receptor, it is a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway; a pathway involved in body patterning and the regulation of adult stem cells. An uncontrolled or inappropriate activation of the Hedgehog pathway drives tumor progression in cancers and a number of birth defects. To achieve these goals, the molecular modeling software MOE was used to build small molecules and drug molecules like Vismodegib and Sonidegib. These molecules were used for docking to the binding pocket after mutants were made through MOE also. Results however show that some of the molecules work with both the wild-type proteins and the mutants the others do not.

 
Mar 2nd, 2:45 PM Mar 2nd, 3:00 PM

Studies of Amino Acid Mutations in Drug Resistance of the SMO Protein

UNO Criss Library, Room 249

Studies of Amino Acid Mutations in Drug Resistance of the SMO Protein

Chemistry

Smoothened receptor (SMO) is a protein that in humans, is encoded by the SMO gene. A systemic mutation in its binding pocket helps predict the sensitivity of mutant proteins to different drugs. Known as a GPCR-like receptor, it is a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway; a pathway involved in body patterning and the regulation of adult stem cells. An uncontrolled or inappropriate activation of the Hedgehog pathway drives tumor progression in cancers and a number of birth defects. To achieve these goals, the molecular modeling software MOE was used to build small molecules and drug molecules like Vismodegib and Sonidegib. These molecules were used for docking to the binding pocket after mutants were made through MOE also. Results however show that some of the molecules work with both the wild-type proteins and the mutants the others do not.