"Saintly Cinema: Modelling the Icon" by Alexander Hart
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Author ORCID Identifier

0009-0004-7240-1679

Abstract

Throughout the history of the cinema, filmmakers have turned to the visual arts for inspiration in creating spiritual styles on film. In this essay, it is argued that Roberto Rossellini’s The Flowers of St. Francis (1950) and Andrei Tarkovsky’s Andrei Rublev (1966) were influenced by Giotto di Bondone’s frescos and Andrei Rublev’s Eastern Orthodox icons, respectively. Committed to realism, Rossellini adopts Giotto’s proto-Renaissance, humanist art as a model for a spiritual style in which the Transcendent is manifested through the natural world. Subverting terrestrial reality, Tarkovsky adopts the aesthetic principles of the Eastern Orthodox icon, translating Pavel Florensky’s concepts of reverse perspective and reverse time into analogous cinematic aesthetics – principally into sacred, dreamlike temporalities. Taken together, these hagiographic films echo the historico-aesthetic process of differentiated approaches to spiritual aesthetics that unfolded through the Great Schism. Moreover, they illustrate how the most realistic of artforms, film, can express transcendence, albeit to varying degrees of success.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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29

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